CrIS & ATMS Sounder Cal/Val

Cross-Track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) - Background

Satellites SNPP (Launched 28 Oct 2011), NOAA-20 (Launched 18 Nov 2017), NOAA-21 (Launched 10 Nov 2022).
Mission High vertical resolution Temperature and Water Vapor profiles. Coarse ozone profile, total column or gross profile for a number of other species, such as Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide, Nitric Acid, Sulphur Dioxide, Ammonia, and Dust Aerosols.
Main Features
  • Spectral resolution: 0.625 cm-1 (unapodized) when operating at Full Spectral Resolution (FSR).
  • On December 4, 2014, CrIS transition from Truncated Spectral Resolution (TSR) to FSR.
  • Spectral range:
    • 650 - 1095 cm-1 (LWIR),
    • 1210 - 1750 cm-1 (MWIR),
    • 2155 - 2550 cm-1 (SWIR)
  • Number of channels per band at FSR:
    • 717 (LWIR),
    • 869 (MWIR),
    • 637 (SWIR)
  • Total channels:
    2223 (unapodized)
Scanning Technique:
  • Cross-track: 30 steps Fields of Regard (FOR) separated by 48 km at nadir;
  • Swath width: 2200 km (+/- 48.3° with 3.3° step angle);
  • Along track: A single scan line every 8 seconds
Coverage/Cycle: Near-global coverage twice per day. Sun-synchronous orbit with an inclination of 98.7° and a mean period of 101 min (about 14 orbits/day).
Spatial Resolution: Field of view (FOV): 9 FOVs, each 14 km diameter at nadir contained within a 48 x 48 km2 FOR (average FOR sampling distance 48 km).
Resources Mass: 145.6 kg for SNPP, and 144.6 kg for NOAA-20. Average Power: < 117 W (110 W for SNPP and 102 W for NOAA-20). Average/Peak Data Rate: 2.42/2.83 Mbps for SNPP, 2.50/2.92 NOAA-20 (after onboard processing).
Instrument Type: Fourier Transform Spectrometer based on the Michelson interferometer configuration.
More Details: CrIS instrument