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STAR JPSS
Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)

Team Lead: Changyong Cao


Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) from JPSS satellite

Description:

The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) has multi-band imaging capabilities to support the acquisition of high-resolution atmospheric imagery and generation of a variety of applied products including visible and infrared imaging of hurricanes and detection of fires, smoke, and atmospheric aerosols.

VIIRS provides operational and research users with:

  • Spectral coverage from 412 nm to 12 μm in 22 bands
  • Imagery at ~375 m nadir resolution in 5 bands
  • Moderate resolution (~750 m at nadir) radiometric quality data

Routine data products

  • Cloud cover, cloud layers
  • Cloud and aerosol physical properties
  • Land & ocean biosphere properties, snow & ice
  • Sea Surface Temperature, Land & Ice Temperatures
  • Fire detection
  • Imagery

Note:

Sensor-order RSRs follow a detector numbering scheme that follows pre- launch protocol. For sensor-order RSRs, Detector 1 leads in the track direction and Detector 16 (32) trails in the track direction. For product- order RSRs, however, Detector 16 (32) leads in the track direction and Detector 1 trails in the track direction.

VIIRS Specifications

Band Center Wavelength (µm) Bandpass (µm) Maximum Polarization Sensitivity (%)  Accuracy  SNR FOV @Nadir (km) FOV @EOS (km) Ltyp
M1 412 20 3 2 352
316
0.8 1.6 44.9
155
M2 445 18 2.50 2 380
409
0.8 1.6 40
146
M3 488 20 2.50 2 416
414
0.8 1.6 32
123
M4 555 20 2.50 2 362
315
0.8 1.6 21
90
M5 672 20 2.50 2 342
360
0.8 1.6 10
68
M6 746 15 2.50 2 199 0.8 1.6 9.6
M7 865 39 3 2 215
340
0.8 1.6 6.4
33.4
M8 1240 20 NS 2 74 0.8 1.6 5.4
M9 1378 15 NS 2 83 0.8 1.6 6
M10 1610 60 NS 2 342 0.8 1.6 7.3
M11 2250 50 NS 2 10 0.8 1.6 0.12
M12 3700 180 NS 0.70 0.396 0.8 1.6 270K
M13 4050 155 NS 0.70 0.107
0.423
0.8 1.6 300K
380K
M14 8550 300 NS 0.60 0.091 0.8 1.6 270K
M15 10753 1000 NS 0.40 0.07 0.8 1.6 300K
M16 12013 950 NS 0.40 0.072 0.8 1.6 300K
DNB 700 400 NS 5/10/30 (*) 6 0.8 0.8 NS
I1 640 80 2.5 2 119 0.4 0.8 22
I2 865 39 3 2 150 0.4 0.8 25
I3 1610 60 NS 2 6 0.4 0.8 7.3
I4 3740 380 NS 5 2.5 0.4 0.8 270K
I5 11450 1900 NS 3 1.5 0.4 0.8 210K

DNB: Day-Night Band
SNR: Signal-to-Noise Ratio
EOS: Edge-of-Scan
*: DNB Low-Gain / Mid-Gain / High-Gain